An otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) is a physician specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases affecting the ear, nose, and throat (ENT), as well as related anatomical structures, including the paranasal sinuses, larynx, and lymph nodes of the head and neck.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures Performed by an ENT Specialist
During a consultation, the ENT specialist conducts a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s condition, including medical history review, clinical examination, and, if necessary, additional diagnostic tests. The following diagnostic methods may be used:
Visual examination of the ENT organs using specialized instruments.
Audiometry and tympanometry to assess hearing function.
Endoscopic examination for detailed visualization of internal ENT structures.
Laboratory tests and microbiological studies to identify infectious agents.
Based on the identified pathology, treatment may involve medication therapy and, if necessary, surgical intervention.
Conditions Treated by an Otolaryngologist
An ENT specialist diagnoses and treats a wide range of conditions, including:
Ear diseases: Acute and chronic otitis media, eustachian tube dysfunction, cerumen impaction, tympanic membrane perforations, and hearing loss.
Nasal and sinus disorders: Rhinitis, sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis, nasal septal deviation, and nasal polyps.
Throat and laryngeal conditions: Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and adenoid hypertrophy.
Chronic ENT disorders: Allergic rhinitis, chronic tonsillitis, and voice disorders.
Functional breathing and hearing impairments: Nasal congestion, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
When Should You See an ENT Specialist?
It is advisable to schedule an appointment with an ENT doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
Persistent nasal congestion and difficulty breathing through the nose.
A sensation of ear fullness or hearing loss.
Ear pain or tinnitus.
Sore throat, hoarseness, or frequent tonsillitis.
Chronic cough or headaches related to ENT conditions.
Regular check-ups with an otolaryngologist help ensure early diagnosis and prevent complications. Do not delay a consultation if you notice any symptoms indicating possible ENT disorders.
Tatevik Martirosyan, ENT doctor and pediatric doctor
Tatevik Martirosyan, ENT Specialist
Education
Postgraduate studies, National Research Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia, 2017–2020
Clinical Residency, National Research Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia, 2015–2017
Medical degree, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russia, 2009–2015
Professional Experience
ENT Specialist, Vardanants Innovative Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia, 07.06.2024–28.11.2024
Part-time ENT Specialist, Euromedservice Multidisciplinary Clinic, Moscow, Russia, 01.10.2023–01.02.2024
ENT Specialist, IMMA Multidisciplinary Clinic, Moscow, Russia, 10.10.2022–01.02.2024
ENT Specialist, ABC Medicine Multidisciplinary Clinic, Moscow, Russia, 10.01.2020–01.10.2022
National Research Institute of Otorhinolaryngology named after L.I. Sverzhevsky, Moscow, Russia, 01.10.2018–01.12.2019
Clinical Practice, 4th-year students, National Research Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia, 2019
Academic Activities
Ongoing Professional Development, Ministry of Health of Armenia, 11.01.2024–11.02.2024
Qualification Upgrade in Otorhinolaryngology, Continuing Medical Education, Moscow, Russia, 18.01.2023–11.01.2024
Advanced Training in "Emergency Otorhinolaryngology," Professional Development Academy, Moscow, Russia, 22.11–29.11.2021
Advanced Training, Professional Development Academy, Moscow, Russia, 01.12–24.12.2020
Scientific Publications
Published works in medical journals
3 patents
"Method for assessing congenital immunity in patients with recurrent exudative otitis"
"Endoscopic treatment of the auditory tube"
"Silicone prosthesis for tympanic cavity formation"
Methodological Contributions to Otorhinolaryngology:
"Selection of methods to assist in stapedoplasty in patients with otosclerosis", 2020
"Diagnosis and treatment of middle ear injuries in the outpatient setting", 2020
"Otoscopy in emergency medical practice", 2018
"Atypical middle ear inflammation: clinical features and diagnosis", 2018
"Features of stapedoplasty in patients with tympanosclerosis", 2018
Awards
Director's gratitude from the National Research Institute of Otorhinolaryngology for diligent work, professionalism, and sensitivity towards patients, 22.04.2019
2nd place diploma in the Young Otorhinolaryngologist Scientific Works Competition for the report "Syndrome of the patulous auditory tube and its treatment", 2019
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